U-Srael uthi usendleleni yokufaka izikhali ze-laser ngo-2020. (Courtesy of Israel's Defence Ministry)
Kuze kube muva nje, ukusetshenziswa kwezempi kwama-lasers anamandla amakhulu bekuyinganekwane yesayensi kuneqiniso.Lokho sekuqala ukushintsha.
Umnyango Wezokuvikela wakwa-Israel umemezele uJan. 8 “impumelelo” ekuthuthukisweni kwayo kobuchwepheshe be-laser ukuze kunqandwe izinsongo zasemoyeni.Lesi sigameko esiyingqopha-mlando sezobuchwepheshe sithembisa ukuqinisa ukuzivikela kwemicibisholo ecitshwayo esezingeni eliphansi futhi sinikeza elinye ithuba lokubambisana kwe-US-Israel nocwaningo nentuthuko.
Ngo-2006, ikomiti elifanayo lakwa-Israel elancoma ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Iron Dome yokuvikela imicibisholo yebanga elifushane nalo lancoma ukuthi i-Israel iqhubeke ne-R&D ukuze yakhe i-laser yesifunda esiqinile ngenjongo efanayo.
Isimemezelo seviki eledlule sibonisa ubuqiniso balokho kunconywa.
Ososayensi bakahulumeni wakwa-Israel kanye nozakwethu bezimboni bathuthukise umthombo we-laser wesifunda esiqinile okwazi ukukhiqiza uhlaka oluhambisanayo, olususelwe kumamojula ambalwa e-laser amancane, aqine ngokwanele ukubamba amarokhethi asezingeni eliphansi nemicibisholo.
Ukuphumelela okuyinhloko kuhlobene namandla nokunemba kwe-laser beam.I-MoD yakwa-Israel ibika ukuthi ikwazile “ukukhomba nokusimamisa ugongolo” ikude.
Ngemva kwentuthuko, i-MoD yethula izinhlelo ezintathu ze-laser ngokubambisana nabalingani bemboni yakwa-Israel.Izinhlelo ezimbili zokuqala zigxile ekukhiqizeni i-laser esekelwe phansi esebenza njengesithasiselo ku-Iron Dome, kanye nekhono le-laser eligibeleka emotweni elilawulekayo ukuvikela amandla ahambayo.Uhlelo lwesithathu, olungase luthathe isikhathi eside ukuthuthukisa, lufuna ukufaka inguqulo yendiza engavikela izindawo ezinkulu.
Brig.U-Gen. Yaniv Rotem ku-Israel Defence Ministry ubikezele ukuthi u-Israyeli uzobonisa amakhono e-laser ensimini kulo nyaka.Ukuze kucace, i-Rotem ibonakala ibhekise kumbonisi hhayi uhlelo olufakwe endaweni.Noma kunjalo, lo mugqa wesikhathi ungaba inselele.Yize ukuthuthukiswa kumelela ingqophamlando ye-R&D, kubalulekile ukuqonda isithembiso sobuchwepheshe — kanye nemikhawulo yabo.
Lobu buchwepheshe bunamandla okunikeza amandla okuvikela imicibisholo angabizi kakhulu.Ukuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa kwe-Optics, Mechanics kanye nomthombo we-laser wensimbi eyodwa kuyavunywa ukuthi kuyabiza.Izindleko zokudubula kwe-laser eyodwa, noma kunjalo, azinakwa.
Ngakho-ke, uma selifakiwe, leli khono lingasiza ukubhekana nokungalingani kwezindleko, isibonelo, phakathi kwamarokhethi ezitha angabizi kanye nezinqamuleli zendabuko ezibiza kakhulu.
Ukwengeza, lobu buchwepheshe be-laser bunganikeza u-Israyeli isitokwe se-interceptor esingapheli, semishini ethile, inqobo nje uma amasosha egcina ukufinyelela kugesi.
Ngaphandle kwalezi zinzuzo ezibalulekile, ngokuphambene neminye imibiko yokuqala yomphakathi, amaqiniso amanje obuchwepheshe aletha imikhawulo ethile.
Lobu buchwepheshe be-laser, ngokwesibonelo, ngeke bunikeze ukucasha ngesivinini sokukhanya.Nakuba i-laser beam yayizofinyelela ngempela kwelitshe ngesivinini sokukhanya, ihambe ngokushesha kakhulu lapho iqondiwe kune-interceptor ye-kinetic evamile, izodinga ukuthi ihlale kukho okuhlosiwe imizuzwana embalwa ngaphambi kokuyicekela phansi.Inani lesikhathi esidingekayo lizoncika ekuguquguqukeni okufana nebanga, amandla e-beam, izimo zomoya, uhlobo lwethagethi kanye nendawo ngqo yelaser
I-Iron Dome, isibonelo, ingakwazi ukwethula inani lezixhumi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ithumele ngayinye endaweni ehlosiwe ehlukile.Ilaser eyodwa ingagxila kuthagethi eyodwa kuphela ngesikhathi.
Umuntu angasebenzisa imishayo eminingi, kodwa okokusebenza okudingekayo ukwenza imishayo eminingi kungase kubize ngokushesha.Ngakho-ke, lobu buchwepheshe be-laser, okungenani okwamanje, abufaneleki ukulwa nama-adversary salvos ahlanganisa inqwaba yezinsongo zasemoyeni.
Ngenxa yezinselelo ezihlobene nezindleko, isisindo kanye nokuguquguquka, ukuqashwa kwesikhashana esifushane okusebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu futhi okonga kakhulu kwalobu buchwepheshe obusha cishe kuzoba kuhlanganiswe namabhethri e-Iron Dome.
Uma bufakwe ngempumelelo, lobu buchwepheshe buzokhuphula kokubili amandla namandla esistimu ye-Iron Dome — kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balondoloze izixhumi ze-Iron Dome ezinomkhawulo nezimba eqolo ukuze kuhloswe okuqondiwe nezimo zezulu ezingafanele i-laser beam.
UMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-US nawo wenze inqubekelaphambili kubuchwepheshe be-laser weapon.Ibutho Lezempi, I-Navy kanye ne-Marine Corps isiqalile ukuhlola ama-lasers anamandla amakhulu futhi aqondiswe ukucekela phansi ama-drones.I-Air Force ihlole ngempumelelo isistimu ye-laser ekwazi ukudubula imicibisholo ecitshwayo, eklanyelwe ukuthi ekugcineni isetshenziswe ezindizeni.Ubuchwepheshe bamanje bama-lasers bukhawulelwe kuma-kilowatts angu-50-150 kuphela akwazi ukucekela phansi ama-drones kanye neminye imicibisholo yeqhinga yesitha engenayo.
Ukumataniswa kwe-Israel kwaleli khono le-laser ne-Iron Dome kungase kuhambisane neButho Lezempi Lase-US, elithole amabhethri amabili ohlelo lokuvikela olucitshwayo.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kubuchwepheshe be-laser sikhulisa ukuphuma kwama-lasers ukuze kunqotshwe izinsongo eziphezulu ezitholakala kwezinye izikhali zezempi.Uma okwedlule kuyisandulela, lokhu kuzothatha isikhathi esengeziwe.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe obubonakala bubekezeleleke ingunaphakade enganekwaneni yesayensi buba ngokoqobo, kubalulekile ukuthi i-US ne-Israel basebenzise lawa makhono phambi kwezitha zabo.Uma kubhekwa izidingo zamakhono afanayo kanye nekhono elibonisiwe lemikhakha emibili emisha yezokuvikela, kusobala ukuthi i-US ne-Israel bangakwenza lokho kangcono kakhulu ndawonye.
UJacob Nagel uke waba yinhloko yoMkhandlu Wezokuphepha Kazwelonke wakwa-Israel kanye nomeluleki wezokuphepha kuzwelonke kundunankulu wakwa-Israel.Ungumfundisi osesikhundleni esiphezulu ovakashile ku-Foundation for Defense of Democracies.U-Bradley Bowman ungumqondisi omkhulu weSikhungo Samandla Ezempi Nezepolitiki e-FDD, lapho uMaj. Liane Zivitski engumhlaziyi wezempi ovakashile.Imibono eveziwe noma eshiwo kulokhu kuphawula ingeyababhali kuphela futhi ayimeleli imibono ye-Air University, i-US Air Force, uMnyango Wezokuvikela nanoma iyiphi enye i-ejensi kahulumeni wase-US.
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